Signaling defects associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic and diabetic individuals and modification by sex
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Signaling defects associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic and diabetic individuals and modification by sex. / Haider, Nida; Lebastchi, Jasmin; Jayavelu, Ashok Kumar; Batista, Thiago M; Pan, Hui; Dreyfuss, Jonathan M; Carcamo-Orive, Ivan; Knowles, Joshua W; Mann, Matthias; Kahn, C Ronald.
In: The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 131, No. 21, 01.11.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Signaling defects associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic and diabetic individuals and modification by sex
AU - Haider, Nida
AU - Lebastchi, Jasmin
AU - Jayavelu, Ashok Kumar
AU - Batista, Thiago M
AU - Pan, Hui
AU - Dreyfuss, Jonathan M
AU - Carcamo-Orive, Ivan
AU - Knowles, Joshua W
AU - Mann, Matthias
AU - Kahn, C Ronald
PY - 2021/11/1
Y1 - 2021/11/1
N2 - Insulin resistance is present in one-quarter of the general population, predisposing these people to a wide range of diseases. Our aim was to identify cell-intrinsic determinants of insulin resistance in this population using induced pluripotent stem cell-derived (iPSC-derived) myoblasts (iMyos). We found that these cells exhibited a large network of altered protein phosphorylation in vitro. Integrating these data with data from type 2 diabetic iMyos revealed critical sites of conserved altered phosphorylation in IRS-1, AKT, mTOR, and TBC1D1 in addition to changes in protein phosphorylation involved in Rho/Rac signaling, chromatin organization, and RNA processing. There were also striking differences in the phosphoproteome in cells from men versus women. These sex-specific and insulin-resistance defects were linked to functional differences in downstream actions. Thus, there are cell-autonomous signaling alterations associated with insulin resistance within the general population and important differences between men and women, many of which also occur in diabetes, that contribute to differences in physiology and disease.
AB - Insulin resistance is present in one-quarter of the general population, predisposing these people to a wide range of diseases. Our aim was to identify cell-intrinsic determinants of insulin resistance in this population using induced pluripotent stem cell-derived (iPSC-derived) myoblasts (iMyos). We found that these cells exhibited a large network of altered protein phosphorylation in vitro. Integrating these data with data from type 2 diabetic iMyos revealed critical sites of conserved altered phosphorylation in IRS-1, AKT, mTOR, and TBC1D1 in addition to changes in protein phosphorylation involved in Rho/Rac signaling, chromatin organization, and RNA processing. There were also striking differences in the phosphoproteome in cells from men versus women. These sex-specific and insulin-resistance defects were linked to functional differences in downstream actions. Thus, there are cell-autonomous signaling alterations associated with insulin resistance within the general population and important differences between men and women, many of which also occur in diabetes, that contribute to differences in physiology and disease.
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism
KW - Female
KW - GTPase-Activating Proteins/metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/metabolism
KW - Insulin Resistance
KW - Male
KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism
KW - Sex Characteristics
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism
U2 - 10.1172/JCI151818
DO - 10.1172/JCI151818
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34506305
VL - 131
JO - Journal of Clinical Investigation
JF - Journal of Clinical Investigation
SN - 0021-9738
IS - 21
ER -
ID: 303115782