Human Dna2 is a nuclear and mitochondrial DNA maintenance protein
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Human Dna2 is a nuclear and mitochondrial DNA maintenance protein. / Duxin, Julien P; Dao, Benjamin; Martinsson, Peter; Rajala, Nina; Guittat, Lionel; Campbell, Judith L; Spelbrink, Johannes N; Stewart, Sheila A.
In: Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 29, No. 15, 08.2009, p. 4274-82.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Human Dna2 is a nuclear and mitochondrial DNA maintenance protein
AU - Duxin, Julien P
AU - Dao, Benjamin
AU - Martinsson, Peter
AU - Rajala, Nina
AU - Guittat, Lionel
AU - Campbell, Judith L
AU - Spelbrink, Johannes N
AU - Stewart, Sheila A
PY - 2009/8
Y1 - 2009/8
N2 - Dna2 is a highly conserved helicase/nuclease that in yeast participates in Okazaki fragment processing, DNA repair, and telomere maintenance. Here, we investigated the biological function of human Dna2 (hDna2). Immunofluorescence and biochemical fractionation studies demonstrated that hDna2 was present in both the nucleus and the mitochondria. Analysis of mitochondrial hDna2 revealed that it colocalized with a subfraction of DNA-containing mitochondrial nucleoids in unperturbed cells. Upon the expression of disease-associated mutant forms of the mitochondrial Twinkle helicase which induce DNA replication pausing/stalling, hDna2 accumulated within nucleoids. RNA interference-mediated depletion of hDna2 led to a modest decrease in mitochondrial DNA replication intermediates and inefficient repair of damaged mitochondrial DNA. Importantly, hDna2 depletion also resulted in the appearance of aneuploid cells and the formation of internuclear chromatin bridges, indicating that nuclear hDna2 plays a role in genomic DNA stability. Together, our data indicate that hDna2 is similar to its yeast counterpart and is a new addition to the growing list of proteins that participate in both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA maintenance.
AB - Dna2 is a highly conserved helicase/nuclease that in yeast participates in Okazaki fragment processing, DNA repair, and telomere maintenance. Here, we investigated the biological function of human Dna2 (hDna2). Immunofluorescence and biochemical fractionation studies demonstrated that hDna2 was present in both the nucleus and the mitochondria. Analysis of mitochondrial hDna2 revealed that it colocalized with a subfraction of DNA-containing mitochondrial nucleoids in unperturbed cells. Upon the expression of disease-associated mutant forms of the mitochondrial Twinkle helicase which induce DNA replication pausing/stalling, hDna2 accumulated within nucleoids. RNA interference-mediated depletion of hDna2 led to a modest decrease in mitochondrial DNA replication intermediates and inefficient repair of damaged mitochondrial DNA. Importantly, hDna2 depletion also resulted in the appearance of aneuploid cells and the formation of internuclear chromatin bridges, indicating that nuclear hDna2 plays a role in genomic DNA stability. Together, our data indicate that hDna2 is similar to its yeast counterpart and is a new addition to the growing list of proteins that participate in both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA maintenance.
KW - Blotting, Western
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cell Nucleus
KW - Cytoplasm
KW - DNA Damage
KW - DNA Helicases
KW - DNA Repair
KW - DNA Replication
KW - DNA, Mitochondrial
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - HeLa Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoprecipitation
KW - Microscopy, Confocal
KW - Mitochondria
KW - Mitochondrial Proteins
KW - Mutation
KW - RNA Interference
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1128/MCB.01834-08
DO - 10.1128/MCB.01834-08
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19487465
VL - 29
SP - 4274
EP - 4282
JO - Molecular and Cellular Biology
JF - Molecular and Cellular Biology
SN - 0270-7306
IS - 15
ER -
ID: 186871984