Structural mechanism for inhibition of PP2A-B56α and oncogenicity by CIP2A
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Structural mechanism for inhibition of PP2A-B56α and oncogenicity by CIP2A. / Pavic, Karolina; Gupta, Nikhil; Omella, Judit Domènech; Derua, Rita; Aakula, Anna; Huhtaniemi, Riikka; Määttä, Juha A.; Höfflin, Nico; Okkeri, Juha; Wang, Zhizhi; Kauko, Otto; Varjus, Roosa; Honkanen, Henrik; Abankwa, Daniel; Köhn, Maja; Hytönen, Vesa P.; Xu, Wenqing; Nilsson, Jakob; Page, Rebecca; Janssens, Veerle; Leitner, Alexander; Westermarck, Jukka.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 14, 1143, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural mechanism for inhibition of PP2A-B56α and oncogenicity by CIP2A
AU - Pavic, Karolina
AU - Gupta, Nikhil
AU - Omella, Judit Domènech
AU - Derua, Rita
AU - Aakula, Anna
AU - Huhtaniemi, Riikka
AU - Määttä, Juha A.
AU - Höfflin, Nico
AU - Okkeri, Juha
AU - Wang, Zhizhi
AU - Kauko, Otto
AU - Varjus, Roosa
AU - Honkanen, Henrik
AU - Abankwa, Daniel
AU - Köhn, Maja
AU - Hytönen, Vesa P.
AU - Xu, Wenqing
AU - Nilsson, Jakob
AU - Page, Rebecca
AU - Janssens, Veerle
AU - Leitner, Alexander
AU - Westermarck, Jukka
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - The protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) heterotrimer PP2A-B56α is a human tumour suppressor. However, the molecular mechanisms inhibiting PP2A-B56α in cancer are poorly understood. Here, we report molecular level details and structural mechanisms of PP2A-B56α inhibition by an oncoprotein CIP2A. Upon direct binding to PP2A-B56α trimer, CIP2A displaces the PP2A-A subunit and thereby hijacks both the B56α, and the catalytic PP2Ac subunit to form a CIP2A-B56α-PP2Ac pseudotrimer. Further, CIP2A competes with B56α substrate binding by blocking the LxxIxE-motif substrate binding pocket on B56α. Relevant to oncogenic activity of CIP2A across human cancers, the N-terminal head domain-mediated interaction with B56α stabilizes CIP2A protein. Functionally, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated single amino acid mutagenesis of the head domain blunted MYC expression and MEK phosphorylation, and abrogated triple-negative breast cancer in vivo tumour growth. Collectively, we discover a unique multi-step hijack and mute protein complex regulation mechanism resulting in tumour suppressor PP2A-B56α inhibition. Further, the results unfold a structural determinant for the oncogenic activity of CIP2A, potentially facilitating therapeutic modulation of CIP2A in cancer and other diseases.
AB - The protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) heterotrimer PP2A-B56α is a human tumour suppressor. However, the molecular mechanisms inhibiting PP2A-B56α in cancer are poorly understood. Here, we report molecular level details and structural mechanisms of PP2A-B56α inhibition by an oncoprotein CIP2A. Upon direct binding to PP2A-B56α trimer, CIP2A displaces the PP2A-A subunit and thereby hijacks both the B56α, and the catalytic PP2Ac subunit to form a CIP2A-B56α-PP2Ac pseudotrimer. Further, CIP2A competes with B56α substrate binding by blocking the LxxIxE-motif substrate binding pocket on B56α. Relevant to oncogenic activity of CIP2A across human cancers, the N-terminal head domain-mediated interaction with B56α stabilizes CIP2A protein. Functionally, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated single amino acid mutagenesis of the head domain blunted MYC expression and MEK phosphorylation, and abrogated triple-negative breast cancer in vivo tumour growth. Collectively, we discover a unique multi-step hijack and mute protein complex regulation mechanism resulting in tumour suppressor PP2A-B56α inhibition. Further, the results unfold a structural determinant for the oncogenic activity of CIP2A, potentially facilitating therapeutic modulation of CIP2A in cancer and other diseases.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-023-36693-9
DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-36693-9
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36854761
AN - SCOPUS:85149153582
VL - 14
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 1143
ER -
ID: 339686329