Soluble Oligomers of PolyQ-Expanded Huntingtin Target a Multiplicity of Key Cellular Factors
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Soluble Oligomers of PolyQ-Expanded Huntingtin Target a Multiplicity of Key Cellular Factors. / Kim, Yujin E; Hosp, Fabian; Frottin, Frédéric; Ge, Hui; Mann, Matthias; Hayer-Hartl, Manajit; Hartl, F Ulrich.
In: Molecular Cell, Vol. 63, No. 6, 15.09.2016, p. 951-64.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Soluble Oligomers of PolyQ-Expanded Huntingtin Target a Multiplicity of Key Cellular Factors
AU - Kim, Yujin E
AU - Hosp, Fabian
AU - Frottin, Frédéric
AU - Ge, Hui
AU - Mann, Matthias
AU - Hayer-Hartl, Manajit
AU - Hartl, F Ulrich
N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/9/15
Y1 - 2016/9/15
N2 - Huntington's disease is one of several neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the aggregation of polyglutamine (polyQ)-expanded mutant protein. How polyQ aggregation leads to cellular dysfunction is not well understood. Here, we analyzed aberrant protein interactions of soluble oligomers and insoluble inclusions of mutant huntingtin using in-cell single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and quantitative proteomics. We find that the interactome of soluble oligomers is highly complex, with an enrichment of RNA-binding proteins as well as proteins functioning in ribosome biogenesis, translation, transcription, and vesicle transport. The oligomers frequently target proteins containing extended low-complexity sequences, potentially interfering with key cellular pathways. In contrast, the insoluble inclusions are less interactive and associate strongly with protein quality control components, such as Hsp40 chaperones and factors of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Our results suggest a "multiple hit" model for the pathogenic effects of mutant huntingtin, with soluble forms engaging more extensively in detrimental interactions than insoluble aggregates.
AB - Huntington's disease is one of several neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the aggregation of polyglutamine (polyQ)-expanded mutant protein. How polyQ aggregation leads to cellular dysfunction is not well understood. Here, we analyzed aberrant protein interactions of soluble oligomers and insoluble inclusions of mutant huntingtin using in-cell single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and quantitative proteomics. We find that the interactome of soluble oligomers is highly complex, with an enrichment of RNA-binding proteins as well as proteins functioning in ribosome biogenesis, translation, transcription, and vesicle transport. The oligomers frequently target proteins containing extended low-complexity sequences, potentially interfering with key cellular pathways. In contrast, the insoluble inclusions are less interactive and associate strongly with protein quality control components, such as Hsp40 chaperones and factors of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Our results suggest a "multiple hit" model for the pathogenic effects of mutant huntingtin, with soluble forms engaging more extensively in detrimental interactions than insoluble aggregates.
KW - Animals
KW - Bacterial Proteins
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Gene Ontology
KW - Green Fluorescent Proteins
KW - HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins
KW - HeLa Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Huntingtin Protein
KW - Luminescent Proteins
KW - Mice
KW - Molecular Sequence Annotation
KW - Mutation
KW - Neurons
KW - Peptides
KW - Protein Aggregates
KW - Protein Interaction Mapping
KW - Protein Multimerization
KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins
KW - Ribosomal Proteins
KW - Single Molecule Imaging
KW - Solubility
KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.07.022
DO - 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.07.022
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27570076
VL - 63
SP - 951
EP - 964
JO - Molecular Cell
JF - Molecular Cell
SN - 1097-2765
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 184324471