Repair of a DNA-protein crosslink by replication-coupled proteolysis
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Repair of a DNA-protein crosslink by replication-coupled proteolysis. / Duxin, Julien P; Dewar, James M; Yardimci, Hasan; Walter, Johannes C.
In: Cell, Vol. 159, No. 2, 09.10.2014, p. 346-57.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Repair of a DNA-protein crosslink by replication-coupled proteolysis
AU - Duxin, Julien P
AU - Dewar, James M
AU - Yardimci, Hasan
AU - Walter, Johannes C
N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/10/9
Y1 - 2014/10/9
N2 - DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are caused by environmental, endogenous, and chemotherapeutic agents and pose a severe threat to genome stability. We use Xenopus egg extracts to recapitulate DPC repair in vitro and show that this process is coupled to DNA replication. A DPC on the leading strand template arrests the replisome by stalling the CMG helicase. The DPC is then degraded on DNA, yielding a peptide-DNA adduct that is bypassed by CMG. The leading strand subsequently resumes synthesis, stalls again at the adduct, and then progresses past the adduct using DNA polymerase ζ. A DPC on the lagging strand template only transiently stalls the replisome, but it too is degraded, allowing Okazaki fragment bypass. Our experiments describe a versatile, proteolysis-based mechanism of S phase DPC repair that avoids replication fork collapse.
AB - DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) are caused by environmental, endogenous, and chemotherapeutic agents and pose a severe threat to genome stability. We use Xenopus egg extracts to recapitulate DPC repair in vitro and show that this process is coupled to DNA replication. A DPC on the leading strand template arrests the replisome by stalling the CMG helicase. The DPC is then degraded on DNA, yielding a peptide-DNA adduct that is bypassed by CMG. The leading strand subsequently resumes synthesis, stalls again at the adduct, and then progresses past the adduct using DNA polymerase ζ. A DPC on the lagging strand template only transiently stalls the replisome, but it too is degraded, allowing Okazaki fragment bypass. Our experiments describe a versatile, proteolysis-based mechanism of S phase DPC repair that avoids replication fork collapse.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Extracts
KW - DNA Adducts
KW - DNA Repair
KW - DNA Replication
KW - DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
KW - Genomic Instability
KW - Ovum
KW - Xenopus
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
KW - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.024
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.024
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25303529
VL - 159
SP - 346
EP - 357
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
SN - 0092-8674
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 176967569