Phosphatase specificity principles uncovered by MRBLE:Dephos and global substrate identification
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Phosphatase specificity principles uncovered by MRBLE:Dephos and global substrate identification. / Hein, Jamin B.; Nguyen, Hieu T.; Garvanska, Dimitriya H.; Nasa, Isha; Kruse, Thomas; Feng, Yinnian; Lopez Mendez, Blanca; Davey, Norman; Kettenbach, Arminja N.; Fordyce, Polly M.; Nilsson, Jakob.
In: Molecular Systems Biology, Vol. 19, e11782, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Phosphatase specificity principles uncovered by MRBLE:Dephos and global substrate identification
AU - Hein, Jamin B.
AU - Nguyen, Hieu T.
AU - Garvanska, Dimitriya H.
AU - Nasa, Isha
AU - Kruse, Thomas
AU - Feng, Yinnian
AU - Lopez Mendez, Blanca
AU - Davey, Norman
AU - Kettenbach, Arminja N.
AU - Fordyce, Polly M.
AU - Nilsson, Jakob
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Phosphoprotein phosphatases (PPPs) regulate major signaling pathways, but the determinants of phosphatase specificity are poorly understood. This is because methods to investigate this at scale are lacking. Here, we develop a novel in vitro assay, MRBLE:Dephos, that allows multiplexing of dephosphorylation reactions to determine phosphatase preferences. Using MRBLE:Dephos, we establish amino acid preferences of the residues surrounding the dephosphorylation site for PP1 and PP2A-B55, which reveals common and unique preferences. To compare the MRBLE:Dephos results to cellular substrates, we focused on mitotic exit that requires extensive dephosphorylation by PP1 and PP2A-B55. We use specific inhibition of PP1 and PP2A-B55 in mitotic exit lysates coupled with phosphoproteomics to identify more than 2,000 regulated sites. Importantly, the sites dephosphorylated during mitotic exit reveal key signatures that are consistent with MRBLE:Dephos. Furthermore, integration of our phosphoproteomic data with mitotic interactomes of PP1 and PP2A-B55 provides insight into how binding of phosphatases to substrates shapes dephosphorylation. Collectively, we develop novel approaches to investigate protein phosphatases that provide insight into mitotic exit regulation.
AB - Phosphoprotein phosphatases (PPPs) regulate major signaling pathways, but the determinants of phosphatase specificity are poorly understood. This is because methods to investigate this at scale are lacking. Here, we develop a novel in vitro assay, MRBLE:Dephos, that allows multiplexing of dephosphorylation reactions to determine phosphatase preferences. Using MRBLE:Dephos, we establish amino acid preferences of the residues surrounding the dephosphorylation site for PP1 and PP2A-B55, which reveals common and unique preferences. To compare the MRBLE:Dephos results to cellular substrates, we focused on mitotic exit that requires extensive dephosphorylation by PP1 and PP2A-B55. We use specific inhibition of PP1 and PP2A-B55 in mitotic exit lysates coupled with phosphoproteomics to identify more than 2,000 regulated sites. Importantly, the sites dephosphorylated during mitotic exit reveal key signatures that are consistent with MRBLE:Dephos. Furthermore, integration of our phosphoproteomic data with mitotic interactomes of PP1 and PP2A-B55 provides insight into how binding of phosphatases to substrates shapes dephosphorylation. Collectively, we develop novel approaches to investigate protein phosphatases that provide insight into mitotic exit regulation.
KW - mitotic exit
KW - MRBLE-Pep
KW - MRBLE:Dephos
KW - protein phosphatase
KW - substrates
U2 - 10.15252/msb.202311782
DO - 10.15252/msb.202311782
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37916966
AN - SCOPUS:85175715683
VL - 19
JO - Molecular Systems Biology
JF - Molecular Systems Biology
SN - 1744-4292
M1 - e11782
ER -
ID: 372966516