Lysine demethylase 7a regulates murine anterior-posterior development by modulating the transcription of Hox gene cluster
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Lysine demethylase 7a regulates murine anterior-posterior development by modulating the transcription of Hox gene cluster. / Higashijima, Yoshiki; Nagai, Nao; Yamamoto, Masamichi; Kitazawa, Taro; Kawamura, Yumiko K.; Taguchi, Akashi; Nakada, Natsuko; Nangaku, Masaomi; Furukawa, Tetsushi; Aburatani, Hiroyuki; Kurihara, Hiroki; Wada, Youichiro; Kanki, Yasuharu.
In: Communications Biology , Vol. 3, No. 1, 725, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Lysine demethylase 7a regulates murine anterior-posterior development by modulating the transcription of Hox gene cluster
AU - Higashijima, Yoshiki
AU - Nagai, Nao
AU - Yamamoto, Masamichi
AU - Kitazawa, Taro
AU - Kawamura, Yumiko K.
AU - Taguchi, Akashi
AU - Nakada, Natsuko
AU - Nangaku, Masaomi
AU - Furukawa, Tetsushi
AU - Aburatani, Hiroyuki
AU - Kurihara, Hiroki
AU - Wada, Youichiro
AU - Kanki, Yasuharu
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Higashijima et al show that mice lacking the Kdm7a demethylase exhibits anterior homeotic transformation of the axial skeleton and downregulation of posterior Hox gene transcription and these changes are associated with increased H3K9me2 at posterior Hox loci. These findings provide insights into the epigenetic control of Hox-mediated patterning in embryogenesis.Temporal and spatial colinear expression of the Hox genes determines the specification of positional identities during vertebrate development. Post-translational modifications of histones contribute to transcriptional regulation. Lysine demethylase 7A (Kdm7a) demethylates lysine 9 or 27 di-methylation of histone H3 (H3K9me2, H3K27me2) and participates in the transcriptional activation of developmental genes. However, the role of Kdm7a during mouse embryonic development remains to be elucidated. Herein, we show that Kdm7a(-/-) mouse exhibits an anterior homeotic transformation of the axial skeleton, including an increased number of presacral elements. Importantly, posterior Hox genes (caudally from Hox9) are specifically downregulated in the Kdm7a(-/-) embryo, which correlates with increased levels of H3K9me2, not H3K27me2. These observations suggest that Kdm7a controls the transcription of posterior Hox genes, likely via its demethylating activity, and thereby regulating the murine anterior-posterior development. Such epigenetic regulatory mechanisms may be harnessed for proper control of coordinate body patterning in vertebrates.
AB - Higashijima et al show that mice lacking the Kdm7a demethylase exhibits anterior homeotic transformation of the axial skeleton and downregulation of posterior Hox gene transcription and these changes are associated with increased H3K9me2 at posterior Hox loci. These findings provide insights into the epigenetic control of Hox-mediated patterning in embryogenesis.Temporal and spatial colinear expression of the Hox genes determines the specification of positional identities during vertebrate development. Post-translational modifications of histones contribute to transcriptional regulation. Lysine demethylase 7A (Kdm7a) demethylates lysine 9 or 27 di-methylation of histone H3 (H3K9me2, H3K27me2) and participates in the transcriptional activation of developmental genes. However, the role of Kdm7a during mouse embryonic development remains to be elucidated. Herein, we show that Kdm7a(-/-) mouse exhibits an anterior homeotic transformation of the axial skeleton, including an increased number of presacral elements. Importantly, posterior Hox genes (caudally from Hox9) are specifically downregulated in the Kdm7a(-/-) embryo, which correlates with increased levels of H3K9me2, not H3K27me2. These observations suggest that Kdm7a controls the transcription of posterior Hox genes, likely via its demethylating activity, and thereby regulating the murine anterior-posterior development. Such epigenetic regulatory mechanisms may be harnessed for proper control of coordinate body patterning in vertebrates.
KW - HISTONE METHYLTRANSFERASE
KW - METHYLATION
KW - EXPRESSION
KW - SPECIFICATION
KW - DYNAMICS
KW - COMPLEX
KW - G9A
U2 - 10.1038/s42003-020-01456-5
DO - 10.1038/s42003-020-01456-5
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33257809
VL - 3
JO - Communications Biology
JF - Communications Biology
SN - 2399-3642
IS - 1
M1 - 725
ER -
ID: 253403985