Individuals with type 2 diabetes have higher density of small intestinal neurotensin-expressing cells
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Individuals with type 2 diabetes have higher density of small intestinal neurotensin-expressing cells. / Ferreira, Filipa P.; Pereira, Sofia S.; Costa, Madalena M.; Guimarães, Marta; Albrechtsen, Nicolai J. Wewer; Holst, Jens J.; Nora, Mário; Monteiro, Mariana P.
In: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Vol. 478, No. 12, 2023, p. 2779-2787.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Individuals with type 2 diabetes have higher density of small intestinal neurotensin-expressing cells
AU - Ferreira, Filipa P.
AU - Pereira, Sofia S.
AU - Costa, Madalena M.
AU - Guimarães, Marta
AU - Albrechtsen, Nicolai J. Wewer
AU - Holst, Jens J.
AU - Nora, Mário
AU - Monteiro, Mariana P.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Neurotensin (NT) is a gastro-intestinal hormone involved in several pathways that regulate energy and glucose homeostasis. NT was hypothesized to act in synergy with incretin hormones to potentiate its anti-diabetic effects. Additionally, circulating NT levels were shown to rise after bariatric surgery-induced weight loss. Knowledge of NT-secreting cells distribution along the small intestine and its variation according to diabetes status could provide insights on NT role in mediating type 2 diabetes (T2D) improvement after bariatric surgery. So, our aims were to characterize NT-expressing cell distribution along the human small intestine and to compare the relative density of NT-expressing cells in the small intestine of individuals with and without T2D undergoing bariatric surgery for obesity treatment. Autopsy-derived small intestine fragments (n = 30) were obtained at every 20 cm along the entire intestinal length. Additionally, jejunum biopsies (n = 29) were obtained during elective gastric bypass interventions from patients with (n = 10) or without T2D (n = 18). NT-expressing cells were identified by immunohistochemistry and quantified via computerized morphometric analysis. NT-expressing cell density increased along the human small intestine. NT-expressing cell density was significantly higher from 200 cm distal to the duodenojejunal flexure onward, as well as in subjects with T2D when compared to those without T2D. NT-expressing cell density increases along the human small gut, and a higher density is found in individuals with T2D. This finding suggests a potential role for NT in the mechanisms of disease and T2D improvement observed after bariatric surgery.
AB - Neurotensin (NT) is a gastro-intestinal hormone involved in several pathways that regulate energy and glucose homeostasis. NT was hypothesized to act in synergy with incretin hormones to potentiate its anti-diabetic effects. Additionally, circulating NT levels were shown to rise after bariatric surgery-induced weight loss. Knowledge of NT-secreting cells distribution along the small intestine and its variation according to diabetes status could provide insights on NT role in mediating type 2 diabetes (T2D) improvement after bariatric surgery. So, our aims were to characterize NT-expressing cell distribution along the human small intestine and to compare the relative density of NT-expressing cells in the small intestine of individuals with and without T2D undergoing bariatric surgery for obesity treatment. Autopsy-derived small intestine fragments (n = 30) were obtained at every 20 cm along the entire intestinal length. Additionally, jejunum biopsies (n = 29) were obtained during elective gastric bypass interventions from patients with (n = 10) or without T2D (n = 18). NT-expressing cells were identified by immunohistochemistry and quantified via computerized morphometric analysis. NT-expressing cell density increased along the human small intestine. NT-expressing cell density was significantly higher from 200 cm distal to the duodenojejunal flexure onward, as well as in subjects with T2D when compared to those without T2D. NT-expressing cell density increases along the human small gut, and a higher density is found in individuals with T2D. This finding suggests a potential role for NT in the mechanisms of disease and T2D improvement observed after bariatric surgery.
KW - Bariatric surgery
KW - Enteroendocrine cells
KW - Neurotensin
KW - Obesity
KW - Small intestine
KW - Type 2 diabetes
U2 - 10.1007/s11010-023-04698-z
DO - 10.1007/s11010-023-04698-z
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36920577
AN - SCOPUS:85149992251
VL - 478
SP - 2779
EP - 2787
JO - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
JF - Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
SN - 0300-8177
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 339993726