Huntingtin-interacting protein 14 is a type 1 diabetes candidate protein regulating insulin secretion and beta-cell apoptosis
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Huntingtin-interacting protein 14 is a type 1 diabetes candidate protein regulating insulin secretion and beta-cell apoptosis. / Berchtold, Lukas Adrian; Størling, Zenia Marian; Ortis, Fernanda; Lage, Kasper; Bang-Berthelsen, Claus; Bergholdt, Regine; Hald, Jacob; Brorsson, Caroline Anna; Eizirik, Decio Laks; Pociot, Flemming; Brunak, Søren; Størling, Joachim.
In: PNAS Early Edition, Vol. 108, No. 37, 2011, p. E681-8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Huntingtin-interacting protein 14 is a type 1 diabetes candidate protein regulating insulin secretion and beta-cell apoptosis
AU - Berchtold, Lukas Adrian
AU - Størling, Zenia Marian
AU - Ortis, Fernanda
AU - Lage, Kasper
AU - Bang-Berthelsen, Claus
AU - Bergholdt, Regine
AU - Hald, Jacob
AU - Brorsson, Caroline Anna
AU - Eizirik, Decio Laks
AU - Pociot, Flemming
AU - Brunak, Søren
AU - Størling, Joachim
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex disease characterized by the loss of insulin-secreting ß-cells. Although the disease has a strong genetic component, and several loci are known to increase T1D susceptibility risk, only few causal genes have currently been identified. To identify disease-causing genes in T1D, we performed an in silico "phenome-interactome analysis" on a genome-wide linkage scan dataset. This method prioritizes candidates according to their physical interactions at the protein level with other proteins involved in diabetes. A total of 11 genes were predicted to be likely disease genes in T1D, including the INS gene. An unexpected top-scoring candidate gene was huntingtin-interacting protein (HIP)-14/ZDHHC17. Immunohistochemical analysis of pancreatic sections demonstrated that HIP14 is almost exclusively expressed in insulin-positive cells in islets of Langerhans. RNAi knockdown experiments established that HIP14 is an antiapoptotic protein required for ß-cell survival and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1ß and IFN-¿) that mediate ß-cell dysfunction in T1D down-regulated HIP14 expression in insulin-secreting INS-1 cells and in isolated rat and human islets. Overexpression of HIP14 was associated with a decrease in IL-1ß-induced NF-¿B activity and protection against IL-1ß-mediated apoptosis. Our study demonstrates that the current network biology approach is a valid method to identify genes of importance for T1D and may therefore embody the basis for more rational and targeted therapeutic approaches.
AB - Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex disease characterized by the loss of insulin-secreting ß-cells. Although the disease has a strong genetic component, and several loci are known to increase T1D susceptibility risk, only few causal genes have currently been identified. To identify disease-causing genes in T1D, we performed an in silico "phenome-interactome analysis" on a genome-wide linkage scan dataset. This method prioritizes candidates according to their physical interactions at the protein level with other proteins involved in diabetes. A total of 11 genes were predicted to be likely disease genes in T1D, including the INS gene. An unexpected top-scoring candidate gene was huntingtin-interacting protein (HIP)-14/ZDHHC17. Immunohistochemical analysis of pancreatic sections demonstrated that HIP14 is almost exclusively expressed in insulin-positive cells in islets of Langerhans. RNAi knockdown experiments established that HIP14 is an antiapoptotic protein required for ß-cell survival and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1ß and IFN-¿) that mediate ß-cell dysfunction in T1D down-regulated HIP14 expression in insulin-secreting INS-1 cells and in isolated rat and human islets. Overexpression of HIP14 was associated with a decrease in IL-1ß-induced NF-¿B activity and protection against IL-1ß-mediated apoptosis. Our study demonstrates that the current network biology approach is a valid method to identify genes of importance for T1D and may therefore embody the basis for more rational and targeted therapeutic approaches.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Animals
KW - Apoptosis
KW - Binding Sites
KW - Cell Survival
KW - Child
KW - Cytokines
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
KW - Female
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Glucose
KW - Humans
KW - Insulin
KW - Insulin-Secreting Cells
KW - Interleukin-1beta
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Middle Aged
KW - NF-kappa B
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins
KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Rats
KW - Transcription Factors
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1104384108
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1104384108
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21705657
VL - 108
SP - E681-8
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 37
ER -
ID: 40804324