Full-length huntingtin levels modulate body weight by influencing insulin-like growth factor 1 expression
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Full-length huntingtin levels modulate body weight by influencing insulin-like growth factor 1 expression. / Pouladi, Mahmoud A; Xie, Yuanyun; Skotte, Niels Henning; Ehrnhoefer, Dagmar E; Graham, Rona K; Kim, Jeong Eun; Bissada, Nagat; Yang, X William; Paganetti, Paolo; Friedlander, Robert M; Leavitt, Blair R; Hayden, Michael R.
In: Human Molecular Genetics, Vol. 19, No. 8, 15.04.2010, p. 1528-38.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Full-length huntingtin levels modulate body weight by influencing insulin-like growth factor 1 expression
AU - Pouladi, Mahmoud A
AU - Xie, Yuanyun
AU - Skotte, Niels Henning
AU - Ehrnhoefer, Dagmar E
AU - Graham, Rona K
AU - Kim, Jeong Eun
AU - Bissada, Nagat
AU - Yang, X William
AU - Paganetti, Paolo
AU - Friedlander, Robert M
AU - Leavitt, Blair R
AU - Hayden, Michael R
PY - 2010/4/15
Y1 - 2010/4/15
N2 - Levels of full-length huntingtin (FL htt) influence organ and body weight, independent of polyglutamine length. The growth hormone-insulin like growth factor-1 (GH-IGF-1) axis is well established as a regulator of organ growth and body weight. In this study, we investigate the involvement of the IGF-1 pathway in mediating the effect of htt on body weight. IGF-1 expression was examined in transgenic mouse lines expressing different levels of FL wild-type (WT) htt (YAC18 mice), FL mutant htt (YAC128 and BACHD mice) and truncated mutant htt (shortstop mice). We demonstrate that htt influences body weight by modulating the IGF-1 pathway. Plasma IGF-1 levels correlate with body weight and htt levels in the transgenic YAC mice expressing human htt. The effect of htt on IGF-1 expression is independent of CAG size. No effect on body weight is observed in transgenic YAC mice expressing a truncated N-terminal htt fragment (shortstop), indicating that FL htt is required for the modulation of IGF-1 expression. Treatment with 17beta-estradiol (17beta-ED) lowers the levels of circulating IGF-1 in mammals. Treatment of YAC128 with 17beta-ED, but not placebo, reduces plasma IGF-1 levels and decreases the body weight of YAC128 animals to WT levels. Furthermore, given the ubiquitous expression of IGF-1 within the central nervous system, we also examined the impact of FL htt levels on IGF-1 expression in different regions of the brain, including the striatum, cerebellum of YAC18, YAC128 and littermate WT mice. We demonstrate that the levels of FL htt influence IGF-1 expression in striatal tissues. Our data identify a novel function for FL htt in influencing IGF-1 expression.
AB - Levels of full-length huntingtin (FL htt) influence organ and body weight, independent of polyglutamine length. The growth hormone-insulin like growth factor-1 (GH-IGF-1) axis is well established as a regulator of organ growth and body weight. In this study, we investigate the involvement of the IGF-1 pathway in mediating the effect of htt on body weight. IGF-1 expression was examined in transgenic mouse lines expressing different levels of FL wild-type (WT) htt (YAC18 mice), FL mutant htt (YAC128 and BACHD mice) and truncated mutant htt (shortstop mice). We demonstrate that htt influences body weight by modulating the IGF-1 pathway. Plasma IGF-1 levels correlate with body weight and htt levels in the transgenic YAC mice expressing human htt. The effect of htt on IGF-1 expression is independent of CAG size. No effect on body weight is observed in transgenic YAC mice expressing a truncated N-terminal htt fragment (shortstop), indicating that FL htt is required for the modulation of IGF-1 expression. Treatment with 17beta-estradiol (17beta-ED) lowers the levels of circulating IGF-1 in mammals. Treatment of YAC128 with 17beta-ED, but not placebo, reduces plasma IGF-1 levels and decreases the body weight of YAC128 animals to WT levels. Furthermore, given the ubiquitous expression of IGF-1 within the central nervous system, we also examined the impact of FL htt levels on IGF-1 expression in different regions of the brain, including the striatum, cerebellum of YAC18, YAC128 and littermate WT mice. We demonstrate that the levels of FL htt influence IGF-1 expression in striatal tissues. Our data identify a novel function for FL htt in influencing IGF-1 expression.
KW - Animals
KW - Body Weight
KW - Brain
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Humans
KW - Huntington Disease
KW - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins
KW - Nuclear Proteins
KW - Signal Transduction
U2 - 10.1093/hmg/ddq026
DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddq026
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 20097678
VL - 19
SP - 1528
EP - 1538
JO - Human Molecular Genetics
JF - Human Molecular Genetics
SN - 0964-6906
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 153451393