Distinct signaling by insulin and IGF-1 receptors and their extra- and intracellular domains
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Distinct signaling by insulin and IGF-1 receptors and their extra- and intracellular domains. / Nagao, Hirofumi; Cai, Weikang; Wewer Albrechtsen, Nicolai J; Steger, Martin; Batista, Thiago M; Pan, Hui; Dreyfuss, Jonathan M; Mann, Matthias; Kahn, C Ronald.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 118, No. 17, e2019474118, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Distinct signaling by insulin and IGF-1 receptors and their extra- and intracellular domains
AU - Nagao, Hirofumi
AU - Cai, Weikang
AU - Wewer Albrechtsen, Nicolai J
AU - Steger, Martin
AU - Batista, Thiago M
AU - Pan, Hui
AU - Dreyfuss, Jonathan M
AU - Mann, Matthias
AU - Kahn, C Ronald
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptors share many downstream signaling pathways but have unique biological effects. To define the molecular signals contributing to these distinct activities, we performed global phosphoproteomics on cells expressing either insulin receptor (IR), IGF-1 receptor (IGF1R), or chimeric IR-IGF1R receptors. We show that IR preferentially stimulates phosphorylations associated with mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and Akt pathways, whereas IGF1R preferentially stimulates phosphorylations on proteins associated with the Ras homolog family of guanosine triphosphate hydrolases (Rho GTPases), and cell cycle progression. There were also major differences in the phosphoproteome between cells expressing IR versus IGF1R in the unstimulated state, including phosphorylation of proteins involved in membrane trafficking, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle. In cells expressing chimeric IR-IGF1R receptors, these differences in signaling could be mapped to contributions of both the extra- and intracellular domains of these receptors. Thus, despite their high homology, IR and IGF1R preferentially regulate distinct networks of phosphorylation in both the basal and stimulated states, allowing for the unique effects of these hormones on organismal function.
AB - Insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptors share many downstream signaling pathways but have unique biological effects. To define the molecular signals contributing to these distinct activities, we performed global phosphoproteomics on cells expressing either insulin receptor (IR), IGF-1 receptor (IGF1R), or chimeric IR-IGF1R receptors. We show that IR preferentially stimulates phosphorylations associated with mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and Akt pathways, whereas IGF1R preferentially stimulates phosphorylations on proteins associated with the Ras homolog family of guanosine triphosphate hydrolases (Rho GTPases), and cell cycle progression. There were also major differences in the phosphoproteome between cells expressing IR versus IGF1R in the unstimulated state, including phosphorylation of proteins involved in membrane trafficking, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle. In cells expressing chimeric IR-IGF1R receptors, these differences in signaling could be mapped to contributions of both the extra- and intracellular domains of these receptors. Thus, despite their high homology, IR and IGF1R preferentially regulate distinct networks of phosphorylation in both the basal and stimulated states, allowing for the unique effects of these hormones on organismal function.
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2019474118
DO - 10.1073/pnas.2019474118
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33879610
VL - 118
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 17
M1 - e2019474118
ER -
ID: 261519139