Cryo-EM structure of the rhodopsin-Gαi-βγ complex reveals binding of the rhodopsin C-terminal tail to the gβ subunit
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Cryo-EM structure of the rhodopsin-Gαi-βγ complex reveals binding of the rhodopsin C-terminal tail to the gβ subunit. / Tsai, Ching-Ju; Marino, Jacopo; Adaixo, Ricardo; Pamula, Filip; Muehle, Jonas; Maeda, Shoji; Flock, Tilman; Taylor, Nicholas MI; Mohammed, Inayatulla; Matile, Hugues; Dawson, Roger Jp; Deupi, Xavier; Stahlberg, Henning; Schertler, Gebhard.
In: eLife, Vol. 8, e46041, 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cryo-EM structure of the rhodopsin-Gαi-βγ complex reveals binding of the rhodopsin C-terminal tail to the gβ subunit
AU - Tsai, Ching-Ju
AU - Marino, Jacopo
AU - Adaixo, Ricardo
AU - Pamula, Filip
AU - Muehle, Jonas
AU - Maeda, Shoji
AU - Flock, Tilman
AU - Taylor, Nicholas MI
AU - Mohammed, Inayatulla
AU - Matile, Hugues
AU - Dawson, Roger Jp
AU - Deupi, Xavier
AU - Stahlberg, Henning
AU - Schertler, Gebhard
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - One of the largest membrane protein families in eukaryotes are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs modulate cell physiology by activating diverse intracellular transducers, prominently heterotrimeric G proteins. The recent surge in structural data has expanded our understanding of GPCR-mediated signal transduction. However, many aspects, including the existence of transient interactions, remain elusive. We present the cryo-EM structure of the light-sensitive GPCR rhodopsin in complex with heterotrimeric Gi. Our density map reveals the receptor C-terminal tail bound to the Gβ subunit of the G protein, providing a structural foundation for the role of the C-terminal tail in GPCR signaling, and of Gβ as scaffold for recruiting Gα subunits and G protein-receptor kinases. By comparing available complexes, we found a small set of common anchoring points that are G protein-subtype specific. Taken together, our structure and analysis provide new structural basis for the molecular events of the GPCR signaling pathway.
AB - One of the largest membrane protein families in eukaryotes are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs modulate cell physiology by activating diverse intracellular transducers, prominently heterotrimeric G proteins. The recent surge in structural data has expanded our understanding of GPCR-mediated signal transduction. However, many aspects, including the existence of transient interactions, remain elusive. We present the cryo-EM structure of the light-sensitive GPCR rhodopsin in complex with heterotrimeric Gi. Our density map reveals the receptor C-terminal tail bound to the Gβ subunit of the G protein, providing a structural foundation for the role of the C-terminal tail in GPCR signaling, and of Gβ as scaffold for recruiting Gα subunits and G protein-receptor kinases. By comparing available complexes, we found a small set of common anchoring points that are G protein-subtype specific. Taken together, our structure and analysis provide new structural basis for the molecular events of the GPCR signaling pathway.
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.46041
DO - 10.7554/eLife.46041
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31251171
VL - 8
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
SN - 2050-084X
M1 - e46041
ER -
ID: 227087713