Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils
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Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils. / Guerrero-Ferreira, Ricardo; Taylor, Nicholas M I; Mona, Daniel; Ringler, Philippe; Lauer, Matthias E; Riek, Roland; Britschgi, Markus; Stahlberg, Henning.
In: eLife, Vol. 7, 2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils
AU - Guerrero-Ferreira, Ricardo
AU - Taylor, Nicholas M I
AU - Mona, Daniel
AU - Ringler, Philippe
AU - Lauer, Matthias E
AU - Riek, Roland
AU - Britschgi, Markus
AU - Stahlberg, Henning
N1 - Nicholas M.I.Taylor : Present address: Structural Biology of Molecular Machines Group, Protein Structure and Function Programme, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Parkinson's disease is a progressive neuropathological disorder that belongs to the class of synucleopathies, in which the protein alpha-synuclein is found at abnormally high concentrations in affected neurons. Its hallmark are intracellular inclusions called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. We here report the structure of cytotoxic alpha-synuclein fibrils (residues 1-121), determined by cryo-electron microscopy structure at a resolution of 3.4Å. Two protofilaments form a polar fibril composed of staggered β-strands. The backbone of residues 38 to 95, including the fibril core and the non-amyloid component region, are well resolved in the EM map. Residues 50-57, containing three of the mutation sites associated with familial synucleinopathies, form the interface between the two protofilaments and contribute to fibril stability. A hydrophobic cleft at one end of the fibril may have implications for fibril elongation, and invites for the design of molecules for diagnosis and treatment of synucleinopathies.
AB - Parkinson's disease is a progressive neuropathological disorder that belongs to the class of synucleopathies, in which the protein alpha-synuclein is found at abnormally high concentrations in affected neurons. Its hallmark are intracellular inclusions called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. We here report the structure of cytotoxic alpha-synuclein fibrils (residues 1-121), determined by cryo-electron microscopy structure at a resolution of 3.4Å. Two protofilaments form a polar fibril composed of staggered β-strands. The backbone of residues 38 to 95, including the fibril core and the non-amyloid component region, are well resolved in the EM map. Residues 50-57, containing three of the mutation sites associated with familial synucleinopathies, form the interface between the two protofilaments and contribute to fibril stability. A hydrophobic cleft at one end of the fibril may have implications for fibril elongation, and invites for the design of molecules for diagnosis and treatment of synucleinopathies.
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.36402
DO - 10.7554/eLife.36402
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29969391
VL - 7
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
SN - 2050-084X
ER -
ID: 199380706