Amyloid-like aggregating proteins cause lysosomal defects in neurons via gain-of-function toxicity
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Amyloid-like aggregating proteins cause lysosomal defects in neurons via gain-of-function toxicity. / Riera-Tur, Irene; Schäfer, Tillman; Hornburg, Daniel; Mishra, Archana; da Silva Padilha, Miguel; Fernández-Mosquera, Lorena; Feigenbutz, Dennis; Auer, Patrick; Mann, Matthias; Baumeister, Wolfgang; Klein, Rüdiger; Meissner, Felix; Raimundo, Nuno; Fernández-Busnadiego, Rubén; Dudanova, Irina.
In: Life Science Alliance, Vol. 5, No. 3, 03.2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Amyloid-like aggregating proteins cause lysosomal defects in neurons via gain-of-function toxicity
AU - Riera-Tur, Irene
AU - Schäfer, Tillman
AU - Hornburg, Daniel
AU - Mishra, Archana
AU - da Silva Padilha, Miguel
AU - Fernández-Mosquera, Lorena
AU - Feigenbutz, Dennis
AU - Auer, Patrick
AU - Mann, Matthias
AU - Baumeister, Wolfgang
AU - Klein, Rüdiger
AU - Meissner, Felix
AU - Raimundo, Nuno
AU - Fernández-Busnadiego, Rubén
AU - Dudanova, Irina
N1 - © 2021 Riera-Tur et al.
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - The autophagy-lysosomal pathway is impaired in many neurodegenerative diseases characterized by protein aggregation, but the link between aggregation and lysosomal dysfunction remains poorly understood. Here, we combine cryo-electron tomography, proteomics, and cell biology studies to investigate the effects of protein aggregates in primary neurons. We use artificial amyloid-like β-sheet proteins (β proteins) to focus on the gain-of-function aspect of aggregation. These proteins form fibrillar aggregates and cause neurotoxicity. We show that late stages of autophagy are impaired by the aggregates, resulting in lysosomal alterations reminiscent of lysosomal storage disorders. Mechanistically, β proteins interact with and sequester AP-3 μ1, a subunit of the AP-3 adaptor complex involved in protein trafficking to lysosomal organelles. This leads to destabilization of the AP-3 complex, missorting of AP-3 cargo, and lysosomal defects. Restoring AP-3μ1 expression ameliorates neurotoxicity caused by β proteins. Altogether, our results highlight the link between protein aggregation, lysosomal impairments, and neurotoxicity.
AB - The autophagy-lysosomal pathway is impaired in many neurodegenerative diseases characterized by protein aggregation, but the link between aggregation and lysosomal dysfunction remains poorly understood. Here, we combine cryo-electron tomography, proteomics, and cell biology studies to investigate the effects of protein aggregates in primary neurons. We use artificial amyloid-like β-sheet proteins (β proteins) to focus on the gain-of-function aspect of aggregation. These proteins form fibrillar aggregates and cause neurotoxicity. We show that late stages of autophagy are impaired by the aggregates, resulting in lysosomal alterations reminiscent of lysosomal storage disorders. Mechanistically, β proteins interact with and sequester AP-3 μ1, a subunit of the AP-3 adaptor complex involved in protein trafficking to lysosomal organelles. This leads to destabilization of the AP-3 complex, missorting of AP-3 cargo, and lysosomal defects. Restoring AP-3μ1 expression ameliorates neurotoxicity caused by β proteins. Altogether, our results highlight the link between protein aggregation, lysosomal impairments, and neurotoxicity.
KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides/genetics
KW - Amyloidogenic Proteins/genetics
KW - Cell Survival/genetics
KW - Gain of Function Mutation
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Lysosomes/metabolism
KW - Neurodegenerative Diseases/etiology
KW - Neurons/metabolism
KW - Protein Aggregates
KW - Protein Aggregation, Pathological/metabolism
KW - Signal Transduction
U2 - 10.26508/lsa.202101185
DO - 10.26508/lsa.202101185
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34933920
VL - 5
JO - Life Science Alliance
JF - Life Science Alliance
SN - 2575-1077
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 303114575