CRISPR-Cas12a: functional overview and applications
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CRISPR-Cas12a : functional overview and applications. / Paul, Bijoya; Montoya, Guillermo.
In: Biomedical Journal, Vol. 43, No. 1, 2020, p. 8-17.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - CRISPR-Cas12a
T2 - functional overview and applications
AU - Paul, Bijoya
AU - Montoya, Guillermo
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Prokaryotes have developed an adaptive immune system called Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) to combat attacks by foreign mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as plasmids and phages. In the past decade, the widely characterized CRISPR-Cas9 enzyme has been redesigned to trigger a genome editing revolution. Class II type V CRISPR-Cas12a is a new RNA guided endonuclease that has been recently harnessed as an alternative genome editing tool, which is emerging as a powerful molecular scissor to consider in the genome editing application landscape. In this review, we aim to provide a mechanistic insight into the working mechanism of Cas12a, comparing it with Cas9, and eventually provide an overview of its current applications in genome editing and biotechnology applications.
AB - Prokaryotes have developed an adaptive immune system called Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) to combat attacks by foreign mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as plasmids and phages. In the past decade, the widely characterized CRISPR-Cas9 enzyme has been redesigned to trigger a genome editing revolution. Class II type V CRISPR-Cas12a is a new RNA guided endonuclease that has been recently harnessed as an alternative genome editing tool, which is emerging as a powerful molecular scissor to consider in the genome editing application landscape. In this review, we aim to provide a mechanistic insight into the working mechanism of Cas12a, comparing it with Cas9, and eventually provide an overview of its current applications in genome editing and biotechnology applications.
KW - CRISPR-Cas12a
KW - crRNA biogenesis
KW - Endonuclease recycling
KW - Genome editing
KW - Indiscriminate ssDNAse
KW - RNA guided endonucleases
U2 - 10.1016/j.bj.2019.10.005
DO - 10.1016/j.bj.2019.10.005
M3 - Review
C2 - 32200959
AN - SCOPUS:85078910313
VL - 43
SP - 8
EP - 17
JO - Chang Gung Medical Journal
JF - Chang Gung Medical Journal
SN - 2319-4170
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 237842978